\u65e0\u635f\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0 NDT \uff08Non-destructive testing\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u6216\u5de5\u4ef6\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u635f\u5bb3\u6216\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u672a\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u6216\u7528\u9014\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u5728\u4e0d\u635f\u4f24\u88ab\u6d4b\u6750\u6599\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5185\u5728\u6216\u8868\u9762\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u6216\u6d4b\u5b9a\u6750\u6599\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u7269\u7406\u91cf\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u72b6\u6001\u7b49\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\u3001\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\u3001\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u53ca\u5176\u5236\u54c1\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u7535\u5b50\u5143\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65e0\u635f\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460\u5c04\u7ebf\u63a2\u4f24(radiographic testing)\u3002\u5229\u7528X\u5c04\u7ebf\u6216\u03b3\u5c04\u7ebf\u5728\u7a7f\u900f\u88ab\u68c0\u7269\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8870\u51cf\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u68c0\u6d4b\u88ab\u68c0\u7269\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u82e5\u5c06\u53d7\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5438\u6536\u7684\u5c04\u7ebf\u6295\u5c04\u5230X\u5c04\u7ebf\u80f6\u7247\u4e0a \uff0c\u7ecf\u663e\u5f71\u540e\u53ef\u5f97\u5230\u663e\u793a\u7269\u4f53\u539a\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u5185\u90e8\u7f3a\u9677\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u7167\u7247\u3002\u5982\u7528\u8367\u5149\u5c4f\u4ee3\u66ff\u80f6\u7247\uff0c\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u89c2\u5bdf\u88ab\u68c0\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2461\u8d85\u58f0\u68c0\u6d4b(ultrasonic testing)\u3002\u5229\u7528\u7269\u4f53\u81ea\u8eab\u6216\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u58f0\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u5bf9\u8d85\u58f0\u6ce2\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6765\u68c0\u6d4b\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u6216\u67d0\u4e9b\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027\u3002\u5728\u8d85\u58f0\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8d85\u58f0\u9891\u7387\u4e3a0.5\uff5e5\u5146\u8d6b\uff08MHz\uff09\u3002\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8d85\u58f0\u68c0\u6d4b\u662f\u8109\u51b2\u63a2\u4f24\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2462\u58f0\u53d1\u5c04\u68c0\u6d4b(acoustic emission testing)\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u63a5\u6536\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6750\u6599\u7684\u58f0\u53d1\u5c04\u4fe1\u53f7\u6765\u8bc4\u5b9a\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6216\u7ed3\u6784\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u56e0\u88c2\u7f1d\u6269\u5c55\u3001\u5851\u6027\u53d8\u5f62\u6216\u76f8\u53d8\u7b49\u5f15\u8d77\u5e94\u53d8\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u91ca\u653e\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u5e94\u529b\u6ce2\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u79f0\u4e3a\u58f0\u53d1\u5c04\u3002\u6750\u6599\u5728\u5916\u90e8\u56e0\u7d20\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u58f0\u53d1\u5c04\uff0c\u88ab\u58f0\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u63a5\u6536\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u7ecf\u653e\u5927\u540e\u9001\u81f3\u4fe1\u53f7\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6d4b\u91cf\u51fa\u58f0\u53d1\u5c04\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u7279\u5f81\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2463\u6e17\u900f\u63a2\u4f24(penetrant testing)\u3002\u5229\u7528\u67d0\u4e9b\u6db2\u4f53\u5bf9\u72ed\u7a84\u7f1d\u9699\u7684\u6e17\u900f\u6027\u6765\u63a2\u6d4b\u8868\u9762\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6e17\u900f\u6db2\u4e3a\u542b\u6709\u6709\u8272\u67d3\u6599\u6216\u8367\u5149\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2464\u78c1\u7c89\u63a2\u4f24(magnetic testing)\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u78c1\u7c89\u5728\u7269\u4f53\u7f3a\u9677\u9644\u8fd1\u6f0f\u78c1\u573a\u4e2d\u7684\u5806\u79ef\u6765\u68c0\u6d4b\u7269\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u6216\u8fd1\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u88ab\u68c0\u6d4b\u7269\u4f53\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u6709\u94c1\u78c1\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u5b50\u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u76f8\u6cd5\u3001\u6fc0\u5149\u5168\u606f\u7167\u76f8\u6cd5\u3001\u8d85\u58f0\u5168\u606f\u7167\u76f8\u6cd5\u3001\u7ea2\u5916\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u5fae\u6ce2\u68c0\u6d4b\u7b49\u65e0\u635f\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u65e0\u635f\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u4e94\u5927\u5e38\u89c4\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e2d(UT \u3001RT\u3001ET\u3001MT\u3001PT),\u6ca1\u6709\u58f0\u53d1\u5c04\u68c0\u6d4b.\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6da1\u6d41\u68c0\u6d4b(eddy current testing)\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u6da1\u6d41\u68c0\u6d4b\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u7535\u78c1\u611f\u5e94\u539f\u7406\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u635f\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5.\u5b83\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5bfc\u7535\u6750\u6599.\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u4e00\u5757\u5bfc\u4f53\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4ea4\u53d8\u78c1\u573a\u4e4b\u4e2d,\u5728\u5bfc\u4f53\u4e2d\u5c31\u6709\u611f\u5e94\u7535\u6d41\u5b58\u5728,\u5373\u4ea7\u751f\u6da1\u6d41.\u7531\u4e8e\u5bfc\u4f53\u81ea\u8eab\u5404\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20(\u5982\u7535\u5bfc\u7387,\u78c1\u5bfc\u7387,\u5f62\u72b6,\u5c3a\u5bf8\u548c\u7f3a\u9677\u7b49)\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u611f\u5e94\u7535\u6d41\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u800c\u5224\u77e5\u5bfc\u4f53\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u53eb\u505a\u6da1\u6d41\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0e<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u65e0\u635f\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0 NDT \uff08Non-destructive testing\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u6216\u5de5\u4ef6\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u635f\u5bb3\u6216\u4e0d […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[23,29,2],"class_list":["post-135","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-asking","tag-23","tag-29","tag-ultrasonic-flaw-detector"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ntafyq.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/135"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ntafyq.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ntafyq.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ntafyq.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ntafyq.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=135"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.ntafyq.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/135\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":136,"href":"http:\/\/www.ntafyq.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/135\/revisions\/136"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ntafyq.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=135"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ntafyq.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=135"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ntafyq.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=135"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}